See bigos on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:bigos",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigosbor.\nEnglish bigos",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "bigos"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish bigos",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigosbor.\nEnglish bigos\nBorrowed from Polish bigos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bigos (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"ref": "2008 February 27, Alex Witchel, “A Stew With a Past and a Future”, in New York Times:",
"text": "I bombarded him with questions about his history with bigos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Polish stew containing cabbage and meat"
],
"id": "en-bigos-en-noun-en:Q598222",
"links": [
[
"stew",
"stew"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q598222"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bigos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bigos"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q598222"
]
}
],
"word": "bigos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bigos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bigo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bigo"
],
"id": "en-bigos-fr-noun-FmJbKzum",
"links": [
[
"bigo",
"bigo#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bigos (sans s).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28sans_s%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28sans_s%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28sans_s%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28sans_s%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bigos (avec s).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28avec_s%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28avec_s%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28avec_s%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28avec_s%29.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bigos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Bigos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bigosować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bigos"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bigòs"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bigus"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bigos"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Cieszyn"
],
"word": "bigōs"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bigos"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bigos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Beiguss<t:sauce><ety:af<de:bei-><de:Guss>><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Halina Zgółkowa, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1994–2005), “bigos”, in <cite>Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny</cite>, volumes 1–50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “bigos”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “bigos”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 154</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1534<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “bigos”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigos\nBorrowed from German Beiguss (“sauce”), from bei- + Guss. First attested in 1534.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigos\nBorrowed from German Beiguss (“sauce”), from bei- + Guss. First attested in 1534.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bigosik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bigos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosów",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosowi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bigos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bigosowy",
"dim": "bigosik"
},
"expansion": "bigos m inan (diminutive bigosik, related adjective bigosowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧gos"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧gos"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"accp": "bigosy",
"accs": "bigos",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "bigosa/bigosu",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "bigosem",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "bigosy",
"noms": "bigos",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 41 0 2 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 0 2 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 0 2 9 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 0 2 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 0 3 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 0 1 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 1 1 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bigos (a traditional Polish stew containing cabbage and meat)"
],
"id": "en-bigos-pl-noun-VMAKXCNx",
"links": [
[
"bigos",
"bigos#English:_Q598222"
],
[
"stew",
"stew"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bigos (a traditional Polish stew containing cabbage and meat)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 41 0 2 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 0 2 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 0 2 9 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 0 2 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 0 3 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 0 1 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 1 1 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bigos (a traditional Polish stew containing cabbage and meat)",
"bigos (single portion of this dish)"
],
"id": "en-bigos-pl-noun-GwME1Vaa",
"links": [
[
"bigos",
"bigos#English:_Q598222"
],
[
"stew",
"stew"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"bigos",
"bigos#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bigos (a traditional Polish stew containing cabbage and meat)",
"(countable) bigos (single portion of this dish)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"english": "quite a commotion",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "niezły bigos",
"translation": "quite a commotion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "a real stir",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "prawdziwy bigos",
"translation": "a real stir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"english": "to stir a commotion",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "narobić bigosu",
"translation": "to stir a commotion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"english": "You've caused quite a commotion!",
"text": "Ale narobiłeś bigosu!",
"translation": "You've caused quite a commotion!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commotion, stir"
],
"id": "en-bigos-pl-noun-ogxim6qd",
"links": [
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial, figuratively) commotion, stir"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"synonym of rzeź /siekanina"
],
"id": "en-bigos-pl-noun-T74z7Tm1",
"links": [
[
"rzeź",
"rzeź#Polish"
],
[
"siekanina",
"siekanina#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) synonym of rzeź /siekanina"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rzeź /siekanina"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 10 29 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 6 32 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 4 36 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 3 10 32 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 1 1 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 4 10 38 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "pl:Soups",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bigos (dish (soup, broth, sauce) made of fish)"
],
"id": "en-bigos-pl-noun-lbp3NVSV",
"links": [
[
"bigos",
"bigos#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bigos (dish (soup, broth, sauce) made of fish)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leftover casserole (meal prepared from leftovers from previous dishes)"
],
"id": "en-bigos-pl-noun-yPlUpvTa",
"links": [
[
"leftover",
"leftover"
],
[
"casserole",
"casserole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) leftover casserole (meal prepared from leftovers from previous dishes)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of card game"
],
"id": "en-bigos-pl-noun-VY7qZn5w",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"card game",
"card game#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, card games) type of card game"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.ɡɔs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.ɡɔs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡɔs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bigos"
}
],
"word": "bigos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bigos m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧gos"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧gos"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bigus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bigus"
],
"id": "en-bigos-szl-noun-lxgwzvBB",
"links": [
[
"bigus",
"bigus#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.ɡɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡɔs"
}
],
"word": "bigos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:bigos",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigosbor.\nSpanish bigos",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pl",
"3": "bigos"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish bigos",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigosbor.\nSpanish bigos\nBorrowed from Polish bigos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bigos m (plural bigos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧gos"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧gos"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "es:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "es:Soups",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bigos (Polish stew dish)"
],
"id": "en-bigos-es-noun-~mMkiurk",
"links": [
[
"bigos",
"bigos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ɣ̞os]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡos"
}
],
"word": "bigos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:bigos",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigosbor.\nSwedish bigos",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pl",
"3": "bigos"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish bigos",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigosbor.\nSwedish bigos\nBorrowed from Polish bigos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bigos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bigos c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "bigos c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Bigos is a Polish stew with sauerkraut and meat",
"text": "Bigos är en polsk gryta med surkål och kött",
"translation": "Bigos is a Polish stew with sauerkraut and meat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bigos (Polish stew)"
],
"id": "en-bigos-sv-noun-bFtRdN7n",
"links": [
[
"bigos",
"bigos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "bigos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:bigos",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigosbor.\nEnglish bigos",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "bigos"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish bigos",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigosbor.\nEnglish bigos\nBorrowed from Polish bigos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bigos (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
59
]
],
"ref": "2008 February 27, Alex Witchel, “A Stew With a Past and a Future”, in New York Times:",
"text": "I bombarded him with questions about his history with bigos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Polish stew containing cabbage and meat"
],
"links": [
[
"stew",
"stew"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q598222"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q598222"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bigos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bigos"
}
],
"word": "bigos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bigos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bigo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bigo"
],
"links": [
[
"bigo",
"bigo#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bigos (sans s).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28sans_s%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28sans_s%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28sans_s%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28sans_s%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bigos (avec s).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28avec_s%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28avec_s%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28avec_s%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bigos_%28avec_s%29.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bigos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/iɡɔs",
"Rhymes:Polish/iɡɔs/2 syllables",
"pl:Poland",
"pl:Soups"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Bigos"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bigosować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bigos"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bigòs"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bigus"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bigos"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Cieszyn"
],
"word": "bigōs"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bigos"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bigos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Beiguss<t:sauce><ety:af<de:bei-><de:Guss>><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Halina Zgółkowa, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1994–2005), “bigos”, in <cite>Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny</cite>, volumes 1–50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “bigos”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900), “bigos”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 154</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1534<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “bigos”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigos\nBorrowed from German Beiguss (“sauce”), from bei- + Guss. First attested in 1534.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigos\nBorrowed from German Beiguss (“sauce”), from bei- + Guss. First attested in 1534.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bigosik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bigos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosów",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosowi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bigos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bigosowy",
"dim": "bigosik"
},
"expansion": "bigos m inan (diminutive bigosik, related adjective bigosowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧gos"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧gos"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
},
{
"args": {
"accp": "bigosy",
"accs": "bigos",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "bigosa/bigosu",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "bigosem",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "bigosy",
"noms": "bigos",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bigos (a traditional Polish stew containing cabbage and meat)"
],
"links": [
[
"bigos",
"bigos#English:_Q598222"
],
[
"stew",
"stew"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bigos (a traditional Polish stew containing cabbage and meat)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bigos (a traditional Polish stew containing cabbage and meat)",
"bigos (single portion of this dish)"
],
"links": [
[
"bigos",
"bigos#English:_Q598222"
],
[
"stew",
"stew"
],
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"bigos",
"bigos#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bigos (a traditional Polish stew containing cabbage and meat)",
"(countable) bigos (single portion of this dish)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"english": "quite a commotion",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "niezły bigos",
"translation": "quite a commotion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "a real stir",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "prawdziwy bigos",
"translation": "a real stir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"english": "to stir a commotion",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "narobić bigosu",
"translation": "to stir a commotion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
31
]
],
"english": "You've caused quite a commotion!",
"text": "Ale narobiłeś bigosu!",
"translation": "You've caused quite a commotion!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commotion, stir"
],
"links": [
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial, figuratively) commotion, stir"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of rzeź /siekanina"
],
"links": [
[
"rzeź",
"rzeź#Polish"
],
[
"siekanina",
"siekanina#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) synonym of rzeź /siekanina"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rzeź /siekanina"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bigos (dish (soup, broth, sauce) made of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"bigos",
"bigos#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bigos (dish (soup, broth, sauce) made of fish)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"leftover casserole (meal prepared from leftovers from previous dishes)"
],
"links": [
[
"leftover",
"leftover"
],
[
"casserole",
"casserole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) leftover casserole (meal prepared from leftovers from previous dishes)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"type of card game"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"card game",
"card game#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, card games) type of card game"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.ɡɔs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.ɡɔs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡɔs"
},
{
"homophone": "Bigos"
}
],
"word": "bigos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bigos m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧gos"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧gos"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bigus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/iɡɔs",
"Rhymes:Silesian/iɡɔs/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian inanimate nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bigus"
],
"links": [
[
"bigus",
"bigus#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.ɡɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡɔs"
}
],
"word": "bigos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:bigos",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigosbor.\nSpanish bigos",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pl",
"3": "bigos"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish bigos",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigosbor.\nSpanish bigos\nBorrowed from Polish bigos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bigos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bigos m (plural bigos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧gos"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧gos"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɡos",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɡos/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Polish",
"Spanish terms derived from German",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Spanish terms derived from Old High German",
"Spanish terms derived from Polish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Poland",
"es:Soups"
],
"glosses": [
"bigos (Polish stew dish)"
],
"links": [
[
"bigos",
"bigos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ɣ̞os]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡos"
}
],
"word": "bigos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:bigos",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigosbor.\nSwedish bigos",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pl",
"3": "bigos"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish bigos",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁epider.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁pi\nProto-Germanic *bi\nProto-West Germanic *bī\nOld High German bī\nMiddle High German bī\nGerman bei\nGerman bei-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-\nProto-Germanic *geutaną\nProto-West Germanic *geutan\nOld High German giozandeverb.\nOld High German guz\nMiddle High German guʒ\nGerman Guss\nGerman Beigussbor.\nPolish bigosbor.\nSwedish bigos\nBorrowed from Polish bigos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bigos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bigosens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bigos c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "bigos c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with etymology trees",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Polish",
"Swedish terms derived from German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old High German",
"Swedish terms derived from Polish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Bigos is a Polish stew with sauerkraut and meat",
"text": "Bigos är en polsk gryta med surkål och kött",
"translation": "Bigos is a Polish stew with sauerkraut and meat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bigos (Polish stew)"
],
"links": [
[
"bigos",
"bigos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "bigos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bigos meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.